The Camino del Salvador is an ancient pilgrimage route that connects León to Oviedo, Spain. This route was once a vital path for pilgrims on their way to Santiago de Compostela, but also served as a pilgrimage in its own right, leading to the Cathedral of Oviedo, where the Holy Chamber (Cámara Santa) is located. The Holy Chamber houses the famous Shroud of Oviedo, believed to be the cloth that covered Jesus’ face after his crucifixion.
The route from León to Oviedo spans approximately 120 kilometers and crosses the challenging mountain range of the Cantabrian Mountains, taking pilgrims through scenic and rugged terrain. It has long been known for its spiritual significance, as well as the physical challenge it presents to those who walk it.
Historically, the Camino del Salvador was used by pilgrims who wished to pay homage to the relics in Oviedo, particularly the Shroud of Oviedo, which holds great religious importance. This tradition is so strong that a popular Spanish saying goes: “Quien va a Santiago y no al Salvador, visita al lacayo y no al Señor” (“He who goes to Santiago and not to San Salvador visits the servant and not the Lord”). This saying reflects the deep devotion to the Cathedral of Oviedo, equating it with the pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela.
The Camino de San Salvador is also deeply intertwined with the Camino Primitivo, the “Original Way” to Santiago de Compostela. The San Salvador route ends in Oviedo, where pilgrims can continue their journey on the Camino Primitivo, one of the earliest routes to Santiago. Today, both routes are part of the larger network of pilgrimage paths, and the Camino de San Salvador offers pilgrims a chance to experience both spiritual significance and the beauty of the Spanish countryside.
The historical and cultural importance of this route continues to attract modern-day pilgrims, offering a unique and fulfilling experience on the road to Santiago.